Loco HO HO scale model railways, explained from the UK — home

Track & layouts

How to lay flexible track

Flexible track lets you lay smooth, broad curves and long straights with fewer joints than set track. Take your time with the cuts and joints and it will run well for years.

Time
Half a day for a small layout
Difficulty
Medium
Cost
Moderate cost
Steps
8
Checked
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What you’ll need

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Take care

  • Rail cutters can send small offcuts flying — wear safety glasses.
  • Take care with soldering irons; use a stand and work in a ventilated area.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Mark the centre line

    Draw the track centre line on the baseboard or underlay, using your full-size plan. For curves, use a trammel (a strip of wood with a pencil hole at the right radius) or a curve template.

    Next: step 2
  2. Step 2: Fit the first length

    Lay a length of flexible track on the centre line and pin it lightly through the pre-drilled holes in the sleepers. Don't hammer pins tight — they should hold the track, not squash the sleepers.

    Next: step 3
  3. Step 3: Bend curves smoothly

    Bend the track gently into the curve. One rail will slide through the sleeper chairs and stick out at the end — that is normal. Keep curves smooth, with no kinks, and ease gradually from straight into curve.

    Next: step 4
  4. Step 4: Cut the rails to length

    Mark where the rails need to end, then cut with a rail cutter or razor saw. File the ends square and remove burrs from the top and inside edge so wheels don't pick at them. Slide off a sleeper or two and trim the chairs so joiners fit.

    Next: step 5
  5. Step 5: Join the lengths

    Slide rail joiners onto one length and push the next length into them so the rails meet squarely. Use insulated joiners where you need to separate electrical sections (Peco makes SL-111 insulated joiners). Avoid joints in the middle of a curve where possible — stagger them or solder them so the curve stays smooth.

    Next: step 6
  6. Step 6: Check gauge and alignment

    Run a track gauge or a wagon along the track. Sight along the rails at eye level for kinks, and push a long coach through every curve.

    Next: step 7
  7. Step 7: Join different rail codes properly

    Use a transition track where code 75 meets code 100 (Peco SL-113) or code 83 meets code 100 (SL-116).

    Next: step 8
  8. Step 8: Test, then ballast

    Run trains for a while before ballasting. Fix any derailments now — it's much harder once the ballast is glued.

Tips

  • Leave a tiny gap at rail joints on big layouts in rooms that get hot and cold, so the rails can expand.
  • Solder feeds to every few lengths rather than relying on rail joiners for power.

Questions people ask

Can I mix flexible track with set track?

Yes, if the rail heights match or you use a transition, but set track with moulded roadbed sits higher, so you'll need packing.

Should I use cork underlay?

Underlay quietens running and gives a raised track bed; it's optional.

Sources

Checked 18 October 2026. We wrote this guide in our own words, using:

  1. Peco: Streamline track range (peco-uk.com)
  2. Peco: SL-103 OO/HO code 100 flexible track (peco-uk.com)
  3. NMRA RP-11: curvature and rolling stock (2018) (nmra.com)
  4. Wikipedia: HO scale (en.wikipedia.org)

Tags: flexible track flexitrack peco rail joiners tracklaying

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